Patients with cluster C disorders tend to withdraw, depend excessively on others, or try to control their surroundings with overly organized routines. Cluster C Personality DisordersĬluster C personality disorders are characterized by anxious or fearful thinking and behavior. They may believe that others envy them, but may also experience intense jealousy of those who garner more attention than they do. Such patients exaggerate their talents and achievements, expecting constant adulation. They are not tuned in to the needs or emotions of those around them and tend to be arrogant. Patients with narcissistic personality disorder have never passed through the childhood phase of narcissism and continue to believe that they are more important, special and deserving than others. These patients express themselves with hyperbole and express strong, controversial opinions in order to draw attention to themselves. They tend to exaggerate the details of their life to make them more interesting or dramatic and to believe their relationships are more involved or intimate than they actually are. In order to achieve this, they behave in a theatrical manner, dressing flamboyantly and often being sexually provocative. Patients with histrionic personality disorder constantly need to be the center of attention. Those with borderline personality disorder may have violent outbursts of anger and may threaten or attempt suicide. These patients are extremely moody, often fluctuating between euphoria and feelings of emptiness or abandonment. Their relationships are intense and unstable and their lives are filled with drama. Patients with borderline personality disorder engage in impulsive, risk-taking behavior, including gambling or unsafe sexual activity. They may seem to have no conscience, expressing no remorse for their bad behavior. They are unconcerned with the feelings of others and may become aggressive or violent. They repeatedly lie, steal or misrepresent themselves, frequently veering into criminal behavior. Patients with antisocial personality disorder, previously known as sociopaths, are impulsive and irresponsible. Their thinking and behavior are unpredictable and often disconcerting to those around them. Patients with cluster B personality disorders are overly emotional and melodramatic. They may experience auditory hallucinations and have difficulty with social situations or close relationships. Such patients frequently believe that their thoughts have magical powers or that they are being contacted through hidden messages. Their peculiarities of speech, dress and behavior set them apart. Patients with schizotypal personality disorder are considered odd by those who come into contact with them. They show little excitement about activities normally considered pleasurable, such as sex, and usually prefer to be alone. Patients with schizoid personality disorder present as flat emotionally, appearing indifferent or cold.
It is common for patients with this disorder to suspect disloyalty in friends, co-workers and sexual partners. They attribute malicious motives to those around them, interpret oversights as insults, and hold grudges over imagined slights.
Patients with paranoid personality disorder are distrustful, suspicious, secretive and often hostile. They differ according to the types of thoughts patients experience and the types of behavior they engage in. Cluster A Personality DisordersĬluster A personality disorders are characterized by odd or eccentric thinking or behavior. Patients need not exhibit all of the symptoms to be diagnosed with a particular personality disorder. In some cases, a patient may be diagnosed with one personality disorder but may also have some symptoms of another. Personality disorders have been divided into three groups, according to their thought and behavior patterns. Believed to begin in childhood, personality disorders may have genetic, as well as environmental underpinnings and are often difficult to treat. For them, everyday stresses often represent overwhelming, or even, insurmountable problems. For those with personality disorders, life is troubling and often stormy. Over a long time period, their behavior leads to serious difficulties in school, in the workplace and in relationships. Patients with personality disorders tend to be inflexible and may appear irrational, at least at times, to those around them. I work.Ī personality disorder is a psychiatric illness in which the patient's thoughts, emotions and behaviors are distorted in unhealthy ways. I attended Arizona State University as an undergrad and completed my graduate work at the University of San Francisco. I have been in private practice in the Scottsdale area for 20 years.
0 kommentar(er)
